While tidying up some files on my computer, I came upon some presentations I had written for a study group I used to participate in some time ago. It occurred to me as I read them over that alot of research and effort had gone into them for them just to sit unread in a file somewhere, so I figured what the hell, I have a blog, why not share? Someone out there may find them of interest.....
Here's one I wrote about ley lines.
Ley Lines
What are they?
Ley lines are ancient tracks or paths that seem to connect or link ancient burial grounds, stone circles or henges, temples, churches, and other sacred sites. There is quite a bit of conflicting opinion and information about ley lines. One source has ley lines as being extraterrestrial in origin, another says they were laid out by prehistoric societies, while another states that ley lines are natural streams of earth energy, associated with magnetic currents in the ground. Ley lines are closely related to grid networks, which are a system of energy channels that encompass the planet. It is probable that migrating birds, fish and insects follow these energy paths. Ley lines are not as geometrical as the grid nets but it would seem a logical assumption that they too are lines of earth energy. They are common to many different ancient civilizations; the Aborigines of Australia called them Songlines, on the North American continent they were known as Spirit Paths. In China they were called Dragon Paths, and the ancient art of Feng Shui recognizes the importance of such earth energy. Certainly it is a fact that many grid leys display a marked magnetic force that necessitates planes and boats to adjust their compasses to up to 15 degrees. So in answer to the question, which came first, the ley or the sacred site, it would seem to be a logical assumption that our ancestors could sence this earth energy and built the sacred sites accordingly. Many sacred sites connected to ley lines also seem to be aligned with the movement of the sun, as well as to the solstices, equinoxes and cross quarters. The St, Michael line in England, which connects 8 churches, the Hurlers Stone Circles, the Cheesewring stone, Glastonbury and Avebury Ring, is also called the Beltane line, because the sun on May 1strises and shines directly through all of these sites. However, there is a theory that early humans constructed ley lines, or more accurately straightened them, as natural currents of magnetic earth energy are said to curve and flow rather than travel in straight lines. Exactly how our ancestors could have achieved this is a whole topic on to itself! But perhaps the art of Feng shui could provide a clue, since much of it deals with the flow of chi, or energy, and the changing of it to bring about harmony and well-being.
Alfred Watkins
Alfred Watkins was an English flour merchant who in 1921 put forth a theory that that a web of perfectly straight lines connected ancient sites across the English countryside. Of course it sparked a controversy as most unusual theories do; one of the objections Watkins’s detractors put forth was that too many objects were admitted and that one could draw a straight line almost anywhere within the British Isles and hit at least 4 or 5 sacred sites since there are so many of them! This is an argument that more or less continues to this day, although it doesn’t really explain the fact that ley lines exist in many parts of the world and were known to many different cultures. Although some of Watkins’s tracks do appear to be wishful thinking, others are rather outstanding. Watkins thought that the tracks were probably made by early hunter-gatherers who constructed the paths from hilltop to hilltop as they travelled and explored the countryside. Eventually they marked these hilltops with stone cairns so that they could relocate certain places. As time passed the pathways took on spiritual attributes, and the stone carins became places of burial and worship. He also found that many old churches on ley lines were sites of ancient Pagan worship. It was much later that the theory of ley lines as magnetic currents arose or was rediscovered; indeed many people today make a distinction between “energy leys” and simply a line that connects sacred or prehistoric sites.
How do ley lines affect us?
It is said that hauntings and occurrences of a psychic nature occur frequently along ley lines. The effect upon the compasses of boats and planes was noted earlier, and certainly not all such energy patterns are good for us; many people complain of feeling sick or headachy in a highly charged magnetic area. Such areas are often blamed for “sick building syndrome” and can adversely affect the immune system. Areas such as the Bermuda Triangle and the Marysville Vortex are often blamed on the magnetic energy of ley lines or grids. But there are just as many beneficial effects of ley line energy, including heightened creativity, rejuvenation, healings and enhanced awareness and spirituality, which again links the ley lines with sacred sites…many people report visions and miraculous healing at sacred sites which are said to be situated on grid points and ley line intersection points.
How do I find a ley line?
Earth energy can be dowsed in a similar manner to dowsing for underground water springs. In Chuck Pettiss’ book, Secrets of Sacred Space, students dowsing over a ley line describe it as feeling “light”, “began to feel like I was weaving”, “faint smooth energy”, and “pulsing, flowing.” A person who sits over a ley line for an extended period of time will begin to feel hyperactive. Probably everyone reacts slightly differently to ley lines and experiences slightly different sensations when dowsing over them. The other way to locate a ley line is just to be able feel them, naturally. There are, unfortunately, no metres yet available for measuring such earth energy, although an EMF detector can detect electro-magnetic fields and is a device often used by paranormal investigators. But if you’ve had the good fortune to visit a sacred site, try to remember how you felt there and how it affected you. If you come across a spot that seems to resonate in a similar way, it could well be a ley line. Then you can dowse with L-rods or a pendulum or whatever method works for you and see what results you get.
Odds and Ends of Interesting Ley Line Lore
There is a school of thought that ley lines are cosmic forces that originate outside of the earth. They penetrate and leave the earth vertically at various points on the planet. The points of entry are called power centres. There is reputed to be a water spring at every power centre, and at about 70% of exit points.
The word Ley is related to Leoht, an anglo saxon word which means light illumination, and to the Middle English word lea, which means a pasture or open area such as a meadow that is open to the sun. Ley is also a saxon word which describes a cleared hilltop notch, this is the word coined by Alfred Watkins.
Ley lines are said to be to the Earth what the meridian system is to the human body, with various sacred sites being acupuncture points. This seems likely since the Earth is a living thing.
Another example of a ley line in England: Shipton Hill, Cerne Abbas Giant, Castle Ditches, Grovely Castle, Stonehenge, and Sidbury Hill Fort are all connected. Another line crosses this one, with Stonehenge as the point of intersection, the other sites on this line are Clearbury Ring, Salisbury Cathedral, and Old Sarum Mound.
Books of interest on the topic of or containing information about ley lines and sacred sites:
Sacred Sites of the West, by Bernyce Barlow
The Encyclopaedia of the World’s Mystical and Sacred Sites, by John and Anne Spencer
Secrets of Sacred Space, by Chuck Pettis
Thorsons Way of Psychic Protection, by Judy Hall
Encyclopaedia of Wicca and Witchcraft, by Raven Grimassi
Encyclopaedia of Mind, Body, Spirit and Earth, by Janna Crosse